Ezekiel 25 begins the section on judgment of the nations. Judah’s judgment does not give surrounding nations licence to rejoice, despise or take revenge. Ammon, Moab and Seir, Edom, and Philistia are each held accountable, and the repeated purpose is that they shall know Yahweh.
Ammon (Ezekiel 25:1–7)
Ammon rejoices when Yahweh’s sanctuary is profaned, Israel’s land is desolated and Judah goes into captivity. Its clapping, stamping and contempt bring judgment: the men of the east possess the land, Rabbah becomes a place for camels, and Ammon is cut off. The judgment is to make them know Yahweh.
Moab and Seir (Ezekiel 25:8–11)
Moab and Seir say that Judah is like all the heathen, scorning Judah’s distinctive covenant position. Moab’s flank is opened, and the land is handed over with Ammon to the men of the east. Yahweh again declares that His judgment will make Him known.
Edom (Ezekiel 25:12–14)
Edom has taken vengeance against Judah and greatly offended. Yahweh declares that He will lay His vengeance upon Edom by the hand of His people Israel, and Edom will know His vengeance.
Philistia (Ezekiel 25:15–17)
Longstanding hatred and revenge bring judgment upon Philistia. The Cherethims and the remnant of the sea coast are cut off, and the recognition formula closes the oracle.
The chapter’s message
Yahweh disciplines Judah while still holding other nations accountable for mockery, hatred and exploitation. Their response to Judah’s humiliation does not escape His judgment.