KWAS DIN LITTAFI MAI TSARKI TA WASIKU NA CHRISTADELPHIANS
DARASI NA 29
Aljanu (Demons) da Shaiɗan
KARATU • MATIYU 8:14–34
Karanta kalmomin Littafi Mai Tsarki a mahallinsu
KJV tana amfani da kalmomi kamar “devils”, “devil” da “Satan” ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Ba dukansu suke fassara kalmar asali ɗaya ba. Wannan darasi yana nazarin harshen demons da kalmar Satan; Darasi 30 zai duba “the devil” da zunubi sosai.
Kalmomi daban-daban ne
MAGANAR KJV | KALMAR ASALI | RA'AYI NA ASALI |
“devil(s)” a nassosin demon | Helenanci daimonion / kalmomi masu alaƙa | Demon; fassarori na zamani suna yawan cewa “demon(s)”. |
“the devil” | Helenanci diabolos | Mai ɓata suna, mai zargi; Darasi 30 zai ƙara bayani. |
“Satan” | Ibrananci satan / Helenanci satanas | Abokin gaba, mai adawa. |
“evil spirit” | Wata magana dabam a Littafi Mai Tsarki | Ba kawai wata fassarar daimonion ba ce. |
Yesu, demons da rashin lafiya
Linjiloli suna bayyana Yesu yana warkar da mutane masu matsaloli iri-iri. Wasu ana kiransu marasa lafiya; wasu ana amfani da harshen “demon possession”. Christadelphians suna fahimtar wannan a matsayin hanyar bayyana wahala ta gaskiya ta mutum, ba hujjar cewa wasu halittun mugunta masu zaman kansu suna cikin mutane ba.
“Da yamma suka kawo masa mutane da yawa masu demons; ya fitar da ruhohin da kalmarsa, ya warkar da dukan marasa lafiya; domin a cika maganar Ishaya... Shi kansa ya ɗauki rauninmu, ya ɗauki cututtukanmu.” Matiyu 8:16–17 • fassara mai aminci daga rubutun KJV |
Matiyu ya haɗa fitar da ruhohi da warkar da cuta, sannan ya danganta su da “rauninmu” da “cututtukanmu”. Wannan muhimmiyar shaida ce ga fahimtar Christadelphian.
Mutanen Gadarene
Daga baya a Matiyu 8 Yesu ya warkar da maza biyu da aka bayyana da harshen demons. Babban gaskiyar labarin ita ce ikon Yesu ya maido da mutanen da wasu ba su iya taimakawa. Warkarwar ba ta bukatar mu yarda da demons a matsayin halittun mugunta masu zaman kansu.
Demons da bautar ƙarya
“Suka bauta wa gumakansu, waɗanda suka zama tarko gare su. Har suka miƙa 'ya'yansu maza da mata hadaya ga devils.” Zabura 106:36–37 • fassara mai aminci daga rubutun KJV |
Kalmar Ibrananci a aya 37 ba ita ce kalmar Helenanci ta Sabon Alkawari ba, amma mahalli ya haɗa ta da bautar gumaka. Allolin ƙarya ba wasu iko ne da suke daidai da Allah na gaskiya ba.
Bulus ya yi amfani da irin wannan harshe
“Abubuwan da Al'ummai suke miƙa hadaya, suna miƙa su ga devils, ba ga Allah ba; ba na so ku yi zumunci da devils.” 1 Korintiyawa 10:20 • fassara mai aminci daga rubutun KJV |
A wannan wasiƙa Bulus ya kuma ce “gunki ba kome ba ne a duniya” (1 Korintiyawa 8:4).
Kammalawar Christadelphian “Nassi yana la'antar bautar demons da gumaka ba tare da bukatar mu yarda gumakan arna su ne ainihin halittun sama masu adawa da Allah ba. Allah ɗaya ne, kuma bautar ƙarya dole a ƙi ta.” |
Me “Satan” yake nufi?
Kalmar Ibrananci satan tana nufin abokin gaba ko mai adawa. Littafi Mai Tsarki wani lokaci yana fassara ta kai tsaye “adversary”.
NASSI | WA NE MAI ADAWA? |
1 Sarakuna 11:14 | Hadad Edomite ya zama abokin gaba ga Sulemanu. |
1 Sarakuna 11:23,25 | Rezon ya zama wani abokin gaba ga Sulemanu da Isra'ila. |
Littafin Lissafi 22:22 | Mala'ikan UBANGIJI ya tsaya a hanyar Balaam “a matsayin adversary”. |
Matiyu 16:23 | Yesu ya kira Bitrus “Satan” lokacin da Bitrus ya yi adawa da hanyar Allah. |
Waɗannan misalai suna nuna kalmar kanta ba sunan wata halitta mugunta ta musamman ba ce. Tana nufin adawa; mahalli yana nuna wanene mai adawa da ko adawarsa nagarta ce ko mugunta.
Mala'ika zai iya zama adversary
“Fushin Allah ya tashi domin ya tafi; mala'ikan UBANGIJI ya tsaya a hanya a matsayin adversary gare shi.” Littafin Lissafi 22:22 • fassara mai aminci daga rubutun KJV |
A nan mala'ikan yana yin nufin Allah. Saboda haka kalmar satan/adversary ba ta nuna mugunta da kanta ba.
Bitrus ya zama adversary ga Yesu
“Ka koma bayana, Satan; kai abin tuntuɓe ne gare ni; ba ka kula da abubuwan Allah ba, sai na mutane.” Matiyu 16:23 • fassara mai aminci daga rubutun KJV |
Bitrus bai zama wata halitta ta sama ba. A wannan lokaci tunaninsa na mutum yana adawa da manufar Allah; saboda haka Yesu ya kira shi “Satan” — mai adawa.
Ananias da alhakin zuciya
A Ayyukan Manzanni 5 Bitrus ya tambayi Ananias, “me ya sa Satan ya cika zuciyarka ka yi ƙarya ga Ruhu Mai Tsarki?” sannan ya ce, “me ya sa ka ƙuduri wannan abu a zuciyarka?”
Karanta su tare “Christadelphians suna fahimtar maganganun tare: Ananias yana da alhakin yaudarar da aka ƙudura a zuciyarsa. “Satan” yana bayyana adawar tunanin zunubi ga Allah; ba yana cire laifinsa zuwa wani mai jaraba na waje ba.” |
Daga ina jaraba take fitowa?
“Kowane mutum yana jarabtuwa sa'ad da sha'awar kansa ta ja shi ta ruɗe shi.” Yakubu 1:14 • fassara mai aminci daga rubutun KJV |
Littafi Mai Tsarki yana jaddada alhakin mutum. Darasi na gaba zai ƙara nazarin “the devil” da ikon zunubi.
Wa ne “Lucifer”?
Ishaya 14:12 ana yawan ɗauka kamar “Lucifer” sunan mala'ika mai faɗuwa ne. Amma aya 4 ta gabatar da maganar a matsayin zagi “a kan sarkin Babila”. Harshe na waƙa yana bayyana faduwar sarki mai girman kai.
“Yaya ka fāɗo daga sama, ya Lucifer, ɗan safiya! Yaya aka sare ka zuwa ƙasa, kai da ka raunana al'ummai!” Ishaya 14:12 • fassara mai aminci daga rubutun KJV |
Aya 16 ta ce masu kallo suna tambaya: “Shin wannan ne mutumin da ya sa duniya ta girgiza?” Christadelphians suna fahimtar Ishaya 14 a matsayin annabci a kan sarkin Babila, ba tarihin mala'ika mai tawaye ba.
Me game da “sarkin Taya”?
Ezekiyel 28 tana da harshen waƙa mai ɗaukaka: Eden, duwatsu masu daraja, cherub da dutsen Allah. Amma surar ta ce makoki ne “a kan sarkin Taya”.
“Ɗan mutum, ka yi makoki a kan sarkin Taya, ka ce masa, Haka Ubangiji ALLAH ya ce.” Ezekiyel 28:12 • fassara mai aminci daga rubutun KJV |
Christadelphians suna ganin annabi yana amfani da hotuna masu ƙarfi domin bayyana matsayi da gurɓacewar sarkin mutum.
Karanta mahalli, ba jumla ɗaya kaɗai ba
Ƙa'idar nazarin Littafi Mai Tsarki “Kalmomi kamar “sama”, “cherub”, “Eden”, “Lucifer” da “Satan” suna iya zama masu ban mamaki idan aka cire su daga mahalli. Karanta sura gaba ɗaya, gano wa ake magana, abin da ake bayyana, da ko harshen literal ne, waƙa ne ko alama.” |
Babu wani iko da yake kishiyar Allah daidai da shi
Littafi Mai Tsarki yana gabatar da UBANGIJI a matsayin Maɗaukaki. Sarakunan mutane na iya yin girman kai, addinan ƙarya su yi adawa da gaskiya, sha'awar zunubi ta yi adawa da Allah a zuciyarmu; amma Allah ba ya raba duniya da wani ikon mugunta daidai da shi.
Me ya faru a Eden?
Farawa 3 tana rubuta maciji yana magana da Hauwa'u yana saɓa wa umarnin Allah. Hauwa'u ta saurara, ta yi sha'awar 'ya'yan itacen ta ci; Adamu ma ya ci. Da Allah ya tambaye su, Adamu ya zargi matar, Hauwa'u ta zargi maciji.
“Matar da ka ba ni ta zama tare da ni, ita ta ba ni daga itacen, na ci.” Farawa 3:12 • fassara mai aminci daga rubutun KJV |
“Maciji ya ruɗe ni, na ci.” Farawa 3:13 • fassara mai aminci daga rubutun KJV |
Farawa tana ɗora alhaki a kan Adamu da Hauwa'u. Ba ta gabatar da wani Satan na sama a matsayin halitta ta ƙara a bayan maciji ba. Maciji ya kawo jaraba, amma su suka zaɓi rashin biyayya.
Darasi gare mu
Mutane suna son ɗora laifi ga wani. Nassi yana kira mu gane alhakinmu. Zunubi yana farawa idan aka yi shakku ga Kalmar Allah, aka bar sha'awa ta mulki, kuma muka zaɓi hanyarmu maimakon tasa.
TAƘAITAWA
1 | KJV tana amfani da kalmomi daban-daban. “Devils” a demon passages, “the devil” da “Satan” ba su fassara kalma ɗaya ba. | 4 | Ishaya 14 da Ezekiyel 28 suna magana da sarakunan mutane. Mahallinsu yana nuna sarkin Babila da sarkin Taya. |
2 | Harshen demon yana da alaƙa da wahala da bautar ƙarya. Christadelphians ba sa ganin demons a matsayin halittun mugunta masu zaman kansu. | 5 | Farawa tana ɗora alhakin zunubi ga Adamu da Hauwa'u. Ba ta gabatar da Satan na sama a bayan lamarin ba. |
3 | “Satan” yana nufin adversary ko opponent. Yana iya nufin mutane, har ma mala'ika mai biyayya a Littafin Lissafi 22. |
Surorin da za a karanta
Matiyu 16:21–28 • Littafin Lissafi 22 • Ishaya 14 • Ezekiyel 28
KA HADDACE • MATIYU 8:16–17 “Da yamma suka kawo masa mutane da yawa masu devils; ya fitar da ruhohin da kalmarsa, ya warkar da dukan marasa lafiya... Shi kansa ya ɗauki rauninmu, ya ɗauki cututtukanmu.” Matiyu 8:16–17 • fassara mai aminci daga rubutun KJV |
CHRISTADELPHIAN BIBLE MISSION